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Buying on Margin
By Alex Weis

Understanding Earnings
By Charles Worthman

Commodity Trading
Date Added: June 1st, 2002

By Alex Weis

   I should begin this article by disclosing the fact that I have never traded commodity futures and my acquaintance with this topic is through research. Most investors are familiar with stocks, bonds, and mutual funds as forms of investment. Too often commodity trading is ignored even though it has many advantages over other types of investments.

   In addition to buying futures on products like wheat and corn, one can buy futures in currency and market indices. An advantage of trading futures on market indices is that you have to invest a lot less money than you would if you were buying stocks. For instance, a $10,000 futures contract on the S&P 500 is equivalent to about $350,000 dollars in stock. Let's say you are expecting the stock market will go up in the short term, you could buy many of the stocks that compose the S&P 500 stock index (the route most people take) or you could buy an S&P futures contract . If you invested $350,000 in stocks in the S&P 500 on the first trading day of September 1996 and held the investment for two weeks you would have made a profit of $20,000. If you, instead, bought a $10,000 futures contract on the same time period you would have made the same $20,000, a two hundred percent gain.

   The downside is that commodity trading is usually done on margin to leverage your investment so a small downward swing in the price could cost you your entire investment. For this reason one must be discreet and make informed decisions. Commodity futures trading is not a replacement for other forms of investment, it simply offers another way of obtaining diversification in one's portfolio.



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