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Capital gains tax is a tax that is compulsory for you to pay if you happen to get rid of any asset you own by giving it away or transferring it. You also need to pay capital gains tax, or CGT, if you receive any compensation, such as for a damaged product through an insurance company.
According to laws in the UK, you do not have to pay capital gains tax if you sell your car or your first home. Generally, the same rule applies when you sell assets such as income you gain from bets, pool winnings or lotteries, PEPs, ISAs, UK government bonds or gilts, or any other type of similar money that is already taxed upon.
The capital gains tax can be calculated easily. If, for example, you purchased some stocks for ?1000 and you then sold those shares for ?2000, the capital gains tax you would have to pay is the same as the 'gain' between the two values, which, in this case, is ?1000.
It is important to keep in mind that whenever you give an asset, you need to pay capital gains tax on the value of that asset, not on the value that you obtain from it. For example, let's say that you bought an apartment for your son four years ago for ?70,000. Today, the value of the apartment has appreciated to ?100,000. If you let your son have the apartment at less than this market value, for ?75,000, then your 'gain' would be the market value minus what you paid for it, which is ?30,000, and not the difference between what you sold it for and what you paid for it, which is ?5000.
When you get rid of an asset that you might have received in the form of a gift, your gain is then based on the market value of the asset when you first received it. If you are given a car whose value at the time of making the gift was ?5000, and you now sell it for ?8000, then your gain would quite simply be ?3000.
In the UK, there is a personal allowance for every individual that allows them to make a specific amount in capital gains every year without needing to pay capital gains tax. These limits change every year, and these exemptions only apply for the year when you are getting rid of the asset. This is to ensure that unused balances cannot be collected from the years before and carried forward. |